Best Value
What is Best Value in the Public Sector?
Best Value is about continuously improving locally provided services. From a schools point of view this means the delivery of services it provides to its pupils and other users within the local community.
Almost any aspect of running a school could be subject to the principles of Best Value from deciding whether to use mixed year groups to refurbishing a classroom. Its not just about getting value for money its about challenging the status quo.
Most schools probably apply the principles of Best Value already but the processes should be more transparent and formal. OFSTED included the inspection of Best Value in schools as part of its inspection framework.
Governing bodies are already required to set targets to raise standards, provide good quality education, use resources effectively and achieve a balance between cost and effectiveness.
The following links will give you more information on:
Further information is also available at the Department for Childrens, Schools and Families (DCSF) website
The four main principles of Best Value – commonly known as the 4C’s – should be applied throughout the leadership and management of the school. Not all four have to be applied at once or in the same order. In certain circumstances not all of them will apply.
The 4C’s are detailed below along with some of the questions schools should be asking themselves:
Challenge
This is about how and why the school provides the services it does and whether the school should be doing more to improve its effectiveness.
Challenge involves self–evaluation and can be quite difficult as it often involves being self-critical. However, this can be advantageous as it often leads to ownership of a problem area and a commitment to resolving or improving it.
In some cases it may be beneficial to involve someone who is not involved in the area being challenged to help with the process.
Schools should be asking themselves:
- why are we doing this?
- can it be done a better, more effective way?
- can it be done by someone else?
- is it what people want?
Compare
This is about comparing or benchmarking a schools performance with national indicators and that of other similar schools including those that are doing better. In a larger school it can also mean comparing one department against another. This then gives an opportunity to set targets to achieve continuous improvement.
Compare also involves comparing suppliers’ prices for goods and services. But beware best price doesn’t always mean best value!
Schools should be asking themselves:
- How do our standards compare with other schools?
- How do we compare with other schools that are doing better than us?
- Are we more or less expensive?
- What are we achieving?
- How does this compare with what we should be achieving?
- Are we a high performer?
- What can we do to bring us up to or keep us at the level of the best?
Consult
This is about consulting with people who are affected by any major changes or spending decisions the school undertakes. Schools are complex organisations and the views of staff, pupils, parents, governors and many other stakeholders are important for it to run efficiently.
Schools should be asking themselves:
- What do stakeholders expect of the school?
- Are we providing what is in their best interests?
- Are they happy at or with the school?
- What do they think of proposed changes or major expenditure?
Compete
This is about ensuring schools are providing or receiving the best possible service or goods at the best possible price.
Schools should be asking themselves:
- Are we providing or receiving goods and services at the right price?
- Could the price be better?
- How do we ensure that we receive the best possible price and service from suppliers?
- Do we have proper financial procedures in place that are fair, open and transparent?
A Best Value statement should show how the Best Value principles are applied in the running of the school in order to achieve continuous improvement.
It should include which areas the school are to focus on in the coming year. These could include:
- Education functions
- Care of pupils
- Staffing
- School environment
- Resources
- School leadership and management
- Financial management
To help schools we have incorporated the Best Value Statement in the template for the Statement of Internal Controls.
The following is an example of a Best Value statement that you can use to help write your own statement.
Best Value Statement
The Governing Body of (insert school name) is committed to achieving Best Value in the decisions it makes. We use the principles of Best Value, as they apply, to secure continuous improvement.
We will:
- Regularly review the functions of the school, challenging how and why services are provided and setting targets for improvement.
- Monitor outcomes and compare performance with similar schools and within the school.
- Ensure that goods and services are secured in the most economic, efficient and effective way through quotations and tenders to ensure fair competition.
- Consult appropriate stakeholders before decisions are made.
The Governing Body will strive to ensure that the school uses its resources effectively to meet the needs of its pupils.
This year the school will select the following areas that will be subjected to a specific Best Value review:
(Insert areas to be reviewed)
Although Best Value is about continuously improving all services, on a practical note it is recommended that certain areas be specifically chosen, each year, to be the subject of a thorough and more rigorous Best Value review. This could involve any aspect of the running of the school or the services it delivers for example:
- The management of the school site including site staff and site managements contracts.
- Investigating whether the phone system is adequate and appropriate.
- Pupil attendance in school.
From a financial point of view, however, at least one or two areas of the school’s budget should be identified and selected, by the governors and senior management team, for a Best Value review.
Using the example above of assessing the phone system, the school could apply the 4 C’s to the review as follows:
Challenge
Does the existing system suit the schools needs?
Is it outdated – has technology moved on?
Could it be upgraded?
Should it be replaced?
Which would be most cost effective?
Which would cause minimum disruption?
Consult
With users of the phone system – both school employees and other stakeholders who access the phone system e.g. parents; other schools; other departments of the local authority about their needs
With other schools of a similar size and layout about their phone system
With Corporate Contracts for advice
With suppliers of phone systems
With maintenance companies
Compare
The telephone system with that of other schools of a similar size and layout
Prices and service agreements for brand new systems and/or upgrades
Compete
Secure the best deal by selecting the company with the best price, service agreement etc for a brand new systems and/or upgrade.
The following is an example of how the principles of Best Value could be applied in school.
Happy Valley Primary School introduced a school uniform for pupils to wear. They applied the principles of Best Value as follows:
Challenge
We asked ourselves “why do we want our pupils to wear a uniform?” We thought that it would:
- Promote equality for all pupils and not discriminate between the “have” and “have nots”.
- Raise the profile of our school in the local community and give the pupils a sense of belonging.
- Promote the message that all pupils are treated as equals.
Compare
We compared ourselves to other schools in the area that had a uniform policy and after discussions found that:
- Pupils in uniform projected a better image into the local community.
- Pupils at these schools felt a sense of identity and pride.
- Pupils weren’t ridiculed by other pupils about their clothes.
- The majority of parents were happy to buy good quality clothing at reasonable prices and appreciated not having to keep up with the latest fashion.
Consult
We consulted with the major stakeholders that would be affected by any decision we made as follows:
- Wrote to parents outlining the proposals and asked for comments
- Got pupils on board by asking them to help design a logo
Compete
We asked other schools in the area which suppliers they used and if they were happy with the quality of the clothes. We also contacted other suppliers of school uniform.
We decided that one of the suppliers that another school in the local area used was most suitable as we felt that the price was reasonable and they had a reputation for good quality clothing.

